anonymous FTP - definition. What is anonymous FTP
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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف

STANDARD PROTOCOL FOR TRANSFERRING FILES OVER TCP/IP NETWORKS
Ftp; Anonymous FTP; FTP Server; FTP servers; FTP client; Simple File Transfer Protocol; File transfer protocol; FTP over SSH; Secure ftp; FTP Client; FTP site; File-Transfer Protocol; Ftp://; Port 21; PWD (FTP command); Standard file transfer protocols; FTP access; Mode Z compression; Ftpd; FTP protocol; Port 115; PASV; FTP URL; FTP; RFC 0959
  • Illustration of starting a passive connection using port 21

anonymous FTP         
<networking> An interactive service provided by many Internet hosts allowing any user to transfer documents, files, programs, and other archived data using {File Transfer Protocol}. The user logs in using the special user name "ftp" or "anonymous" and his e-mail address as password. He then has access to a special directory hierarchy containing the publically accessible files, typically in a subdirectory called "pub". This is usually a separate area from files used by local users. A reference like ftp: euagate.eua.ericsson.se /pub/eua/erlang/info means that files are available by anonymous FTP from the host called euagate.eua.ericsson.se in the directory (or file) /pub/eua/erlang/info. Sometimes the hostname will be followed by an Internet address in parentheses. The directory will usually be given as a path relative to the anonymous FTP login directory. A reference to a file available by FTP may also be in the form of a URL starting "ftp:". See also Archie, archive site, EFS, FTP by mail, World-Wide Web. (1995-11-26)
FTP         
File Transfer Protocol (Reference: Internet, RFC 959)
File Transfer Protocol         
(FTP) A client-server protocol which allows a user on one computer to transfer files to and from another computer over a TCP/IP network. Also the client program the user executes to transfer files. It is defined in STD 9, RFC 959. See also anonymous FTP, FSP, TFTP. Unix manual page: ftp(1). (1994-12-01)

ويكيبيديا

File Transfer Protocol

The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard communication protocol used for the transfer of computer files from a server to a client on a computer network. FTP is built on a client–server model architecture using separate control and data connections between the client and the server. FTP users may authenticate themselves with a clear-text sign-in protocol, normally in the form of a username and password, but can connect anonymously if the server is configured to allow it. For secure transmission that protects the username and password, and encrypts the content, FTP is often secured with SSL/TLS (FTPS) or replaced with SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP).

The first FTP client applications were command-line programs developed before operating systems had graphical user interfaces, and are still shipped with most Windows, Unix, and Linux operating systems. Many dedicated FTP clients and automation utilities have since been developed for desktops, servers, mobile devices, and hardware, and FTP has been incorporated into productivity applications such as HTML editors and file managers.

An FTP client used to be commonly integrated in web browsers, where file servers are browsed with the URI prefix "ftp://". Throughout 2021, the two major web browser vendors removed this ability. Support for the FTP protocol was first disabled in Google Chrome 88 in January 2021, followed by Firefox 88.0 in April 2021. In July 2021, Firefox 90 dropped FTP entirely, and Google followed suit in October 2021, removing FTP entirely in Google Chrome 95.